The Chemistry of Ocean Acidification Ocean acidification is a direct consequence of the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere by the world’s oceans. As CO2 dissolves in seawater, it undergoes a series of chemical reactions, forming carbonic acid (H2CO3). This acid then dissociates, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3−). The…
The Unfolding Reality of a Warming Planet The evidence is overwhelming: our planet is warming at an alarming rate. From melting glaciers and rising sea levels to more frequent and intense heatwaves, wildfires, and extreme weather events, the impacts of climate change are no longer subtle shifts in the background; they are disruptive forces reshaping…
The Importance of Long Island Sound’s Ecosystem Long Island Sound, a 1,320-square-mile estuary nestled between Connecticut and New York, is a vibrant ecosystem teeming with life. It supports a vast array of species, from microscopic plankton to larger animals like seals and whales. Its rich biodiversity is crucial for both the ecological health of the…
