Properly Exercise Your Rights Before Speaking to Your Criminal Defense Attorney

The Supreme Court of the United States has decided that you and I (and everyone else in the U.S.) have certain Constitutional rights that are interminable and cannot be violated – except in very rare circumstances. Included in those rights are the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. While we usually think of these rights as they are shown in the movies (i.e. cop arrests guy, cop reads guy Miranda warnings, guy says “talk to my attorney”), they apply in all sorts of situations. Additionally, you have rights even before Miranda is triggered, usually by an arrest.

I’ll give you three examples, involving very different facts:

1) Maryland criminal law example.

Let’s say you are arrested for some serious offense, attempted murder, near Annapolis. You are arrested and the police officer gives you the proper Miranda warnings. After you exercise your right to an attorney, you are placed in a holding cell. You ask for a phone call, and the officer obliges. You call your friend, who tells you that you are all over the local news. You have been arrested for attempted murder. You tell your friend that they have no proof. You hid the murder weapon in a car and drove the car over a cliff into the water.

The cops have you. You said something. Even though this isn’t the typical situation that we see in the movies, you still had a right not to say anything. When they said, “anything you say,” they meant anything you say. Jail phone calls are almost always monitored and recorded. You didn’t have to make that call, and you would have been exercising your right to remain silent.

2) Virginia criminal law example.

You are involved in an accident on I-66. An eighteen-wheeler taps you from behind, the driver blows the horn, and then speeds off. You call the police. When they arrive, you tell the officer that the truck driver cut you off and you veered into the jersey wall. You then proceeded to drive in front of the truck and slow down, in an attempt to get the driver to stop because he caused an accident. At least that was your thinking. The cop then gives you a ticket, because this kind of driving is considered reckless in some states.

Again, you didn’t have to say anything to the cop. Ignorance of the law (meaning you didn’t know that what you did is reckless driving) is not an excuse. Besides, what advantage are you gaining from saying anything to the police officer?

3) DC criminal law example.

Suppose you are driving home from happy hour near the Verizon Center and you get pulled over. The cop tells you that your taillight was out. He then proceeds to tell you that he smells a distinct odor of alcohol emanating from your breath. The magic words. He asks you if you’ve been drinking. Your answer to this question will dictate how this story unfolds.

The message is simple. It is not a criminal offense to exercise your rights, despite what the cops may say to trick you into believing it is. You also don’t have to wait until an officer lets you know what rights you may exercise. But people fail to keep informed and properly exercise their rights on a daily basis. It makes my job very difficult, and often decreases the chances of beating a criminal charge.…

Child Sex Abuse Defenses

You have to hand it to attorneys in Daly City, they really can divorce their personal feelings and prejudices from their professional and civic obligations even with such harrowing and painful issues such as child sex abuse cases.

The wilful harming of a child on any level is an abomination and an affront to the law, natural, moral, and divine and as such, thankfully, a person found guilty of such an offence will face a very severe penalty indeed. However, before we all ride high on our tall white horse, it is important to be aware that we have all the facts.

When you work with children in a professional setting, it is essential that you maintain a professional distance so as to protect yourself from potential allegations or upset. Even the most innocent of actions or comments can be totally misconstrued either by the child, or their guardians which can then land you in a whole load of trouble.

Irrespective of what attorneys you decide to rely upon, or what lawyers you hire, the defences that will be raised in regards to a charge of child sex abuse will invariably be the same.

That the gestures/actions in dispute were either innocent and or bereft of any sordidness, or that they were necessary. A child that is complaining of itching in their genitalia may need that part of their body to be examined by a health professional. A child who has fallen and needs assistance to get back up again, maybe needed to be lifted up by the arms.

That the child suffers from a mental disorder which makes them more vulnerable to lying, misconstrue or otherwise misinterpret the actions of others.

That the child is accusing the accused person, as a smokescreen for abuse inflicted by someone else (such as a family member).

That the child is attempting to punish the accused for some reason. Therefore, if a teacher faced allegations of sexually abusing a student when the student has repeatedly failed the same class despite the teacher’s best efforts to improve their work, then this maybe worth a mention to the jury.

If you are the victim of child sex abuse, or are the parent of a child who is/has been the victim of child sex abuse, and are considering the usage of legal action to cover monetary damages then it is vital that you execute the necessary due diligence.

In the first instance, you want to rely upon attorneys and lawyers who are ethical, professional, committed to their job and who have a spotless track record. The best way to get a good idea as is to check with the State Bar, and verify whether the attorney in question has ever been reprimanded or disciplined by the State Bar. If so, then it is strongly recommended that you approach them with caution.

Ask them for their case record, i.e. how much money were they able to secure for their clients and did the case get rejected on appeal.…

Trade Tools of Drug Offense Attorneys

Drug offense attorneys are criminal defense lawyers who specialize in handling drug crime cases. They are well-versed in the particular laws relating to the illegal distribution and use of dangerous, addictive substances. The best drug crime defense lawyers have extensive court experience, which encompasses most if not all types of drug offenses.

The possession of illegal drugs is far from the worst drug-related offense punishable by law. Individuals found cultivating or manufacturing drugs, as well as people involved in drug trafficking, also face harsh judgment in court. It follows that individuals who are caught possessing illegal drugs with the intention of distributing them face graver punishments than those who are found having a certain amount in their possession. The severity of the punishment also depends on whether or not the defendant has been convicted with similar charges before.

A drug crime conviction may result in imprisonment, paying hefty fines, compulsory probation, periodical drug testing, and even the loss of certain rights. Drug offense attorneys draw from a variety of resources to prevent their clients from meeting severe, unjust consequences.

To construct a solid defense, a defense lawyer tries to gather as much evidence as possible that can support their client’s case. This may include medical records, drug test results, and officially obtained polygraph interpretations. Testimonials from witnesses and trusted contacts of the defendant are also used to bolster the defense.

It is important that the defendant and his lawyer foster a bond of trust throughout the entire case. Only when all the facts are laid out accurately can a defense attorney make an effective defense case.…

Select Attorney With Care

There are many situations wherein people might be running in search of various criminal defense lawyers in the state to deal with majority of the cases. The reason behind the search can be vivid and most of the cases will be in accordance with the violation of the law and order imposed by the people in the country. Most of the people might feel that there is absolutely no requirement to go in search of an attorney as they have not done anything wrong with the case imposed on them. This fact is absolutely not correct and you should definitely have an attorney to deal with the situation in the correct way so that you can always remain confident about the situations and also this might help you to prevent the occurrence of any incidence in the future. It is natural that you might go to a state of confusion when you first encounter with any such situations and you should take out all the senses and must start thinking in the right manner in order to get rid of the charges in your name. You should first of all behave very politely without causing any unwanted noises and cry.

You must immediately start discussing this issue with any of your most trusted family members or friends who could give you useful piece of advice and this must also be relating to the ways by which to approach a reputed criminal defense lawyer Jacksonville who is having ample experience in dealing with these cases. You should definitely take the actions on time without wasting any minute as this can be considered as the situation wherein the time is really precious. It is better to make use of internet in order to short list all the attorneys who are active in your city with these charges. You must immediately start fixing an appointment with them and this meeting should be focused on dealing with the discussion of the issue you are facing straight away and as a result you must be able to judge the interest shown by the attorney to proceed with the case. If you find something awkward with the response from the attorney you should immediately switch with the next attorney in your list. Also you must equally determine the charge recommended by them for dealing with the issue as it must fall within your pockets.…

Why Having A Criminal Attorney Representing You Is Essential

There can be many reasons that a person should consider finding a good Houston criminal attorney. Most of these reasons have to do with the fact that a person cannot fully understand the law unless they have studied it to a great degree. This means that a person that has legal problems should consult with someone who understands the law.

Many people make the mistake of thinking that they can represent themselves in legal matters. The problem with this is that the other individual will be represented by legal counsel most of the time. When a person does not understand how to advocate for themselves properly they will usually get into legal trouble.

An attorney has years of experience most of the time arguing for the fair treatment of their clients. This means they will understand how to handle difficult situations in the courtroom and not do damage to the reputation of their client. Individuals that do not have a lot of money can apply for legal aid and other assistance.

It is also important to remember that a person with a legal background will understand the loopholes within the law. Legal battles are usually determined on technicalities. This means that a person has the knowledge of how to use a technicality to their advantage they can usually help their client receive a reduced sentence.

Failure to seek legal counsel will usually lead to a longer sentence for the client in question. Furthermore there are many intricate aspects of the law that most people do not understand because they have not studied it sufficiently. If a person needs mental health care for example a lawyer can advocate that this carries properly received.

Most judges do not want to see individuals representing themselves because they do not want to be answering questions during the preceding. This usually holds up the speed of the trial which is not in the best interest of the taxpayers. It should be relatively simple to understand reasons why judges want every legal matter to be settled as quickly as possible.

If a person does not understand the law they cannot help themselves to stay out of jail. The main focus of an attorney is to advocate for the fair treatment of their client in the best way possible. People without legal experience do not know how to do this in the proper fashion. Furthermore someone with legal experience will also have been exposed to the judges in the area.

It is very important to seek out the advice of a Houston criminal attorney for all legal matters. Failure to do so means that the possibility of a longer punishment than is necessary becomes possible. Most individuals do not want to spend any more time in jail than they absolutely have to. Jail is a very scary place and the majority of individuals try to avoid it at every possible turn. This can be accomplished with the help of a qualified legal professional. Sometimes people are concerned about the money that they are investing in this type of person. There is no price on freedom however.…

Accused of a Crime? – Criminal Arrest Questions & Answers

Being arrested is not a pleasant experience. However, stuff happens and if you are arrested and charged with a crime whether it be a DUI, shoplifting, domestic violence etc… will need to know what to do and how to act during and after the arrest to keep your rights intact and protected.

Question: What happens if I run or resist arrest?

Answer: You could receive more severe penalties if you run from the police or resist an arrest, which could result in you causing harm to one or more of the police officers. A slight misdemeanor such as shoplifting could snowball into a felony if you try to escape or hit an officer. The best thing to do is to calmly allow yourself to be taken into police custody and politely but assertively request the presence of a legal professional before anything else.

Question: Should I answer questions?

Answer: The Miranda rights that are read every time a suspect is arrested include the suspects right to keep silent. This means that you are not obliged to speak up if you do not want to. And keeping quiet is also in your best interests, since anything that comes from you can and will be used by the police to incriminate you. A judge gives more importance to anything that will prove a suspects guilt rather than his innocence, so it is better to not say anything that can give the police probable cause to believe you are guilty of the alleged charge.

Question: Can I convince the police of my innocence?

Answer: Technically, yes, you can convince the police that you are innocent with sheer logic and persuading skills. Practically, however, there’s nothing much you can do but leave the defending to your lawyer. A police officer does not need to know whether you are guilty or innocent, he only has to have probable cause to believe that you should be arrested for him to arrest you. It is the judge or the jury that you should aim your convincing powers to.

Question: When should I give permission for the police to search my car or house?

Answer: Never. The police only have the right to search your house, your car, or any of your properties if they hold a search warrant issued by a judge permitting them to search your home. If they cannot show a warrant and they ask your permission, it means they don’t have the right to search – and they know it. In some cases, such as when there are several armed police officers in front of your house, you may be forced to let them search. If this happens, you should loudly and clearly state that you do NOT give them permission. Any evidence against you found during this unauthorized search will be dismissed.

Question: What if I’m arrested outside my house?

Answer: Immediately follow the arresting officer to the station after the arrest and politely turn down any offers allowing you to go to your house, talk to your spouse, get dressed, or anything else that requires you to go to your house. Of course, the police will escort you and will take advantage of any situation where they can get inside your house and search for evidence against you.

Question: When they tell me, “Things will go easier if I talk” is it true?

Answer: Things will go easier, yes, for the police, but not for you. If you talk, it will be easier for them to collect an admission or infer an admission from your statements. Unfortunately, the law does not prohibit police officers from telling a lie to try to get the truth out of you. For instance, they may tell you that a companion has squealed on you so you might as well just start talking yourself. Any attempts aimed at having you start talking are all targeted towards making you admit to the crime.

Question: Will I spend the night in jail?

Answer: It depends upon the charges. If you are alleged to have committed, for instance, domestic violence, you will have to spend the night under police custody until a judge decides whether or not you can post a bond and how much it is going to be. The hearing is usually held the morning after the arrest. In several cases, the booking officer can set the amount, which you or a family member can pay directly to the officer. With crimes of violence, drug offenses with a penalty of more than 10 years of imprisonment, repeat offenders, or a crime with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment or death penalty, bonds are inapplicable.

Question: When should I hire a lawyer?

Answer: It is imperative that you have …

Hiring a Criminal Attorney

For anyone who is facing criminal charges there is a right to a court appointed Tampa criminal attorney. However you may wish to hire a private attorney to represent you instead. Hiring a criminal attorney to give you legal counsel is an important part of presenting a successful defense of your case and the benefits of having a lawyer are numerous.

If you are thinking about hiring a Tampa criminal attorney then you should consider the benefits they can bring to your case which may not immediately be obvious. These benefits include some of the following:

Dealing with and communicating with court officials who may otherwise refuse to deal with defendants who want to represent themselves

Present the possibility of pre-trial programs

Give advice and support about the nature of the charges against the defendant and the potential outcome of a guilty verdict

Compiling a defense based on aspects of the law and other legal precedents, which have been interpreted and understood as being applicable to the particular case

Present an expert defense argument in court including finding witnesses for the defense, contradicting the prosecution’s evidence and interviewing key witnesses

Whilst hiring a Tampa criminal attorney is an option for those who can afford it, others may wish to self-represent themselves in court. By and large this route is often unsuccessful and often ends with a judge ruling that the defendant is not legally competent enough to present an adequate defense. If you cannot afford to hire a private attorney, then your best option is to request a court appointed lawyer through the court. It is worth noting that private lawyers have only a marginally higher success rate than their court appointed counterparts.

When looking for a criminal attorney you should remember that is best to hire a lawyer who practices within the state in which the crime was committed and ultimately your trial will be held. Many attorneys will take on any type of criminal case, but you may wish to seek a lawyer who specializes in cases relevant to yours. It is common to find attorneys who work as sole practitioners or within a larger firm or group of partners.

Choosing the right Tampa criminal attorney to represent you is a matter of personal choice and circumstances. You need to feel comfortable working with them and confident in their abilities to achieve the result you are looking for. Other factors will undoubtedly include cost, the method in which they wish to paid – many lawyers will want at least a portion of their fees upfront; and their accessibility, a common complaint is that lawyers are too difficult to contact in person.

Meet with several lawyers in your local area before deciding on whom to hire. If you have previously been to court then you may wish to hire the same attorney, or otherwise follow up on recommendations from friends and family.…

How To Select A Criminal Lawyer For Representation

Choosing an Atlanta criminal lawyer is a task that should be taken with great care. One of the best ways to find a good and experienced lawyer is through a professional reference. It is critical to the defendant’s case, that they select an attorney that is skilled and experienced in the area of law that involves the criminal case. Criminal lawyers come with varying levels of experience and expertise. Therefore, it is important for someone who has been accused of committing a crime to be thoughtful about who they select for their legal representation.

Lawyers are one of the oldest professions and it is their job to provide legal counsel and representation to those in need of legal assistance. In the area of criminal law, they operate under two separate functions, the Defense and the Prosecution. The Defense lawyer represents the defendant in the case, which is the individual that has been charged with a crime. And the Prosecutor is the lawyer that seeks to prove the guilt of the defendant.

Criminal cases fall in a number of different categories. Some of the major categories include rape, murder, conspiracy and theft. But there are several other classifications that fall under criminal activity. There are also sub-categories of criminal acts. Each crime carries its own punishment under the law.

If an individual does not have any professional references to go by, another option to obtain a good criminal lawyer is to contact the Bar Association. This organization keeps records on all lawyers that are registered members of the Bar. This means that they have passed the Bar exam and have the full credentials to practice Law. This is an excellent resource that is also able to provide information on any disciplinary action taken against the lawyer.

After finding a lawyer, a consultation session will be scheduled. This is the person’s opportunity to interview the lawyer and get an understanding of how they would handle the case. This is also a good opportunity for the individual to see if they feel comfortable working with this particular lawyer. In a criminal case, the person being charged with the crime will be pressed for time in selecting good counsel but they also should not rush into hiring the first lawyer they meet.

Time is definitely an issue when it comes to selecting a criminal lawyer. The sooner the individual charged with the crime finds legal counsel, the better it will be for their case. It will give the lawyer more time to prepare their defense for their client. There are many more options available to the Defense lawyer if they get on the case sooner than later.

There are many firms that specialize in the area of criminal law. The larger, more popular firms tend to hire the best lawyers. An individual that is involved in a criminal case will want to get the best lawyer they can afford. But there are local attorney’s that do not belong to prestigious firms that are also very qualified.

When choosing an Atlanta criminal lawyer, it is very important for the individual to to as thorough a search as they can. The outcome of the case will heavily rely on the quality of representation. The attorney should have years of experience in the area of law that covers the crime. They should also hold a strong winning record.…

Criminal Attorney – The Truth About These Professionals

You need a criminal attorney. Even if you know you are not guilty of the crime you are facing, you know you need a professional by your side to prove that this is the case. If you are guilty, you need someone to help you to prove that you do not deserve to be punished or help in dropping the case. Finding a lawyer is critical but it is also a risky move. Many people facing the law often do not realize that they can trust this professional to work for them and to help them to achieve the goals they have. In other words, they worry about the lawyer not providing the best service.

Picking the Best Pro

A criminal attorney is someone you can count on, but this is also someone you can trust in. It is quite common for individuals to become overwhelmed and frustrated by the process of finding a legal pro to represent them in a court of law. Who is the best person for the job? There are a few things to keep in mind before you hire anyone, though.

You can trust them. Once you agree to work with a criminal attorney to represent you in a court of law, you can count on that professional providing you with the most up to date information possible. He or she is unable to tell anyone anything you tell them. For example, if you confident in this professional about your guilty, he or she is unable, legally, to tell anyone of it. More so, you can be honest about any of the circumstances leading up to the situation.

You will need an experienced, specialist. One thing to avoid doing is going to a general lawyer. You need one that specializes in the type of crimes you are charged with to ensure this professional has the best level of skill to provide to you. A family lawyer, for example, often practices in numerous areas of the law. However, when you work with a trusted criminal attorney, he or she knows this area of the law perfectly.

• He or she knows the judges and the prosecutors well enough.

• Court precedent is understood and usable. They know what elements will affect the case you have. They can use that to help prove your side of the story.

• They can help you to find the right defense for your situation, based on their history of success with those defenses. They have experience in the area of law you are dealing with.

When it comes down to it, going alone into a court of law is a frightening situation. You need help in a professional who understands what you are facing and how to get you out of it. Without this type of aid, you could face years of risk and years behind bars that you did not deserve. A criminal attorney can help to make sure that does not happen.…

The Benefits Of Using An Experienced Criminal Lawyer In Your Case

A Houston criminal lawyer can be found in a number of different ways. A criminal defense attorney may either represent an individual who has been charged with a crime, or someone who has been falsely accused. In a typical felony case, a defense attorney represents the defendant whilst an opposing attorney, known as a prosecutor, stands in for government entities.

The criminal lawyer performs many task for their clients. During the initial meeting, they will discuss their options regarding the case and the possible outcomes. The attorney will provide legal counsel on every aspect of the case. They will withhold their own personal judgment regarding their client. This must be the case irrespective of whether the specific legal professional in fact thinks your accused is guilty or not guilty.

One of many primary tasks of this type of lawyer is to help counsel their clients in a legal case. In order to properly do this, an attorney ought to put aside his or her individual opinion about a circumstance. For example, in order for a criminal attorney to successfully represent their client they must remain impartial. Defense attorneys can work on simple cases such as traffic court cases. They can also represent clients in major criminal cases.

A criminal defense attorney will frequently make appearances in the court. In addition to managing the case in the courtroom on behalf of their clients they also oversee the investigative portion of the case. They will also be present for any bail hearings as well as other motions. The individual’s defense normally advises them on whether they should consent to the actual plea bargain. They will also discuss with their clients any prospective legal outcome.

Besides appearing in court, the criminal lawyer works a number of other responsibilities. For instance, he or she generally spends a good deal of time interviewing their clients ahead of hearings or trials. In case a prosecutor offers an offender a plea bargain, a defense lawyer is responsible for talking about the deal with the accused.

When charged with any criminal offense, one significant step a defendant will need to take is choosing the best defense lawyer. This decision might be critical to the ultimate outcome of a trial. Discovering the right criminal defense lawyer is usually a difficult process.

It’s fairly common knowledge that lawyers could be expensive; depending on the specialization and the experience of the lawyer. They will charge a consultation fee to hear about the case and decide whether to take it to court. There are welfare organizations that help with free legal help. They can also provide help on obtaining a Public Defender.

It is now possible use the world wide web to find the ideal criminal defense lawyer. Several lawyers have websites together with information about their organization, education history, and test record. Lawyers often concentrate on a particular type of scenario or criminal area; finding the right Houston criminal lawyer might take some research to determine what number of similar cases a lawyer offers defended, and his or her get loss record.…

In the coastal plains, climate change has accelerated the pace of natural disasters, including flooding. They affect societies worldwide, including the Mississippi River delta and New Orleans. Global trends exacerbate the cumulative effects of these events, disrupting natural systems and destabilizing society and the economy. The affected communities must work to mitigate the impacts of climate change, and Restoration 1 offers a diversified range of flood and water damage Coastal Plains services.

Symptoms and solutions to flooded basements

In the event of a flood in your basement, you need to act quickly and eliminate the risks associated with water damage. Here are some symptoms and solutions: plumbing failure, leaky basement windows, and clogged window wells. Before cleaning up your water-damaged basement, remove any items affected by flood water. Remember that water damage can quickly result in mold and other health problems. If you’re concerned about the health consequences of mold, try a shop vacuum. It can be used to clean up low-lying areas and pull up puddles. You can also use a squeegee to move water towards the drain, and a wet-dry vacuum can collect the water.

Leaky basement windows

If your basement has flooded due to water seeping in through the windows, you may wonder if you should get the windows repaired or replaced. A problem with the window well may be cosmetic or cause more severe pain. If you notice staining, you likely have a leaky window. This stain will last much longer than active damage. Therefore, it’s imperative to get the windows repaired before the stain becomes permanent.

Clogged window wells

A flooded basement can be a sign that your window wells are clogged. These drains can become clogged with dirt and other debris, creating a barrier that prevents water from flowing. Dirt also tends to have a cement-like effect on rocks, which may also cause moisture to build up. If you suspect this problem is due to a clogged window well, contact a professional to help you locate the problem and fix it.

Plumbing failure

There are a variety of causes of flooded basements. Those caused by plumbing failure are most often sump pumps and weeping tiles. A plumbing failure is even more damaging because it can cause water to soak through cement, wood, and tiles, weakening the foundation of a home. Without a good foundation, a house could lean or collapse. Call a plumber to evaluate your property’s foundation if you suspect a plumbing problem.

Damp-proofing walls

Rising dampness is an invasive problem that can damage building materials and structural integrity. Its main symptoms are moist patches on internal walls, visible mold, and discoloration of plaster or brickwork. This dampness can also lead to rot, so damp-proofing the walls is essential. Here are the symptoms and solutions. You can start by repairing any damaged timberwork or plaster immediately.

Wood rot

There are several signs of a flooded basement. First, you should inspect the wood in the basement. Is it damp, rotting, flaking away, or otherwise deteriorating? If so, you may have a source of water damage. In addition, you can look for leaks and other signs of wood rot. Once you have identified these signs, you can begin waterproofing the basement.

If you’ve experienced water damage in the Coastal Plains, you’ll be pleased to know that many companies are offering excellent services. Restoration 1 of the NC Coastal Plains is a company that responds quickly to disasters of all sizes and types. From minor flood damage to significant flooding, they have the experience and equipment to handle it all. If you have a problem, they can restore your property to pre-damage condition quickly and professionally.

There are several important factors to consider when choosing a water damage Coastal Plains service. The first is the amount of water that affected the area. For example, vinyl flooring may be repairable in sections, while carpeting may need to be removed.

A flooded basement is unsanitary and a breeding ground for harmful pathogens and insects. Fortunately, Restoration 1 is available to respond within a matter of hours. Our highly trained technicians are ready to assess the damage and provide the best solutions.

If you have water damage, call Restoration 1 of NC Coastal Plains. Not only do they provide immediate service, but they specialize in fire, mold, and COVID-19 cleaning. Most homeowners’ insurance will cover water damage costs. However, if your property insurance coverage doesn’t cover the cost, call Restoration 1 for help.

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Civil Damages Following Theft and Fraud Convictions

Being accused of a crime is never a pleasant experience. Individuals convicted of committing a crime typically face exorbitant fines, incarceration, constricting probationary terms, or a combination of all three. However, in addition to these serious punishments there is also the possibility that the convicted individual can be forced to pay out even more money for civil damages to those impacted by the incident.

Various Demands for Damages

Damages are the fiscal compensations provided to victims. Damages are typically provided by those determined to be responsible for a given wrongdoing. In criminal cases involving theft or fraud, damages can be requested by individuals or entities that were negatively impacted by those who stole or committed fraud. The typical demands and stipulations concerning civil damages in fraud and theft cases include the following:

A retail store that has been the victim of shoplifting will request a civil penalty to be paid by the individual found guilty of shoplifting from the entity.

The individual victims of fraud or theft can request civil damages to cover the cost of the items stolen or the money taken from a scam.

The individual victims that have been wronged in a fraud or theft case can also file a claim for civil damages compensating for any mental, physical, or emotional pain and suffering they experienced during or following the crime itself.

Overall, the accused can be forced to pay civil damages by the court as part of their overall sentencing.

Any of these instances can lead the already suffering accused to pay exorbitant amounts in damages on top of their regular sentencing.…

How to Travel and Be a Criminal Lawyer

Today I’m on a plane to Cabo for 5 days for a wedding. I’m leaving on a Wednesday and coming back on Sunday. And if I do things right, anyone needing a DUI lawyer will have me at their services. How do I do this? I’m about to tell you right now.

First things first, I’m set up to be a mobile DUI lawyer. That means I can access my email, my files, and my phone from anywhere in the world. I have to be honest with you, though, I don’t yet know exactly how the phone situation will work (I won’t be able to answer it but will be able to respond to messages and the like), but I’m going to figure it out this week. Here’s what I have set up to do everything.

Every time a file comes into my office, it is scanned and labeled with the date, the party name, and a short description of what it is. So, for example, if I filed a notice of appearance on myself, today, it would look like this: 10-06-15 – Small – NOA. The reason the year goes first is so that everything gets listed chronologically. Some cases actually span years!

Once they are scanned in, I put the files in a cloud computing like place called dropbox. I think the first 2 gigabytes of memory are free, and then it’s like $10 a month to get 10 gigs if you need it. They key, though is that it is available wherever you have wifi, and the files on your computer are accessible even if you don’t have wifi (like me, for example, writing this entry on the plane in mid-air). When you want to save a file to dropbox you just drag it into the dropbox folder. You can give permissions to people to allow them to access certain folders, and everyone can get the files whenever they need them.

I also have a Google voice number. What a Google voice number allows me to do is have one central number for my criminal law practice that I can then forward wherever and whenever I need to. I can send it to my cell phone if I’m out of the office, another number where I know I’ll be, or anywhere else. That means I can be a criminal lawyer on the go, at all times. And if someone leaves a message, it is immediately forwarded to my email both as a text and audio file. I can listen to the message right from my email!

The great thing about technology these days is it allows me to be a criminal attorney or DUI attorney no matter I’m at in the world. As long as I don’t have to be in court or physically be some place (which can be worked around), I can jetset the world over and still be the best criminal lawyer out there.…

Three Things to Ask a Prospective Criminal Attorney

You’ve been arrested and are now facing serious felony criminal charges. You’ve never been in trouble (or maybe you have) and you don’t know what to do, but you know you hadn’t planned on being in jail this Christmas. You know you need an attorney, but you don’t have any friends or family that practice law and don’t know who to call. Regardless of who you end up hiring, there are several basic questions that need to be asked any attorney you interview to represent you.

1. Do you handle criminal law?

In days gone by, many attorneys were “general practice” attorneys who you could call if you were arrested, needed a divorce, wanted a Last Will and Testament, or were injured in a car wreck. As the law has evolved and become more complicated, it is now more common for attorneys and law firms to focus on one or two areas of law. Many attorneys don’t represent criminal defendants, or don’t handle criminal cases as a regular part of their practice. Therefore, before you make a final decision on an attorney you should probably ask them if they handle criminal cases as a significant portion of their law practice.

2. Do you handle the type of case that I’ve been charged with?

Even within criminal attorneys, there are attorneys that specialize in certain types of cases, and attorneys that refuse to handle cases involving certain crimes. For instance, some criminal attorneys only practice in State Court, while others also handle Federal Criminal cases. Federal law is fairly standardized nationally and can be drastically different than state criminal law practice. There are attorneys whose focus is on handling federal criminal cases across the country. Additionally, some attorneys refuse to handle various types of cases such as DUI, murder or child sex cases due to that attorneys own personal preferences or prejudices. So another question you should ask before deciding on which attorney to hire is whether they handle the type of case you are currently facing.

3. What kind of results have you obtained in cases similar to mine?

While you may have found an attorney that does handle criminal matters that are similar to your case, you want to make sure that they have handled such cases with good results for their clients. You may not want to hire an attorney that routinely pleads all of their clients guilty to lengthy prison sentences, as you may not be interested in pleading guilty. You should want to determine if they have ever tried a similar case to a jury, and what type of verdicts they have obtained. A determination of the results your prospective attorney has obtained in cases similar to yours will give you a good idea of that attorney’s knowledge and comfort level in handling cases such as yours.

It has been said that your decision who to hire to represent you in a criminal case is one of the most important decisions you may make in your life. Before making such a decision, you owe it to yourself to find the answers to these simple questions.…

You’ve probably been thinking about opening a bar or restaurant in Texas, but you’re not quite sure what it entails. Here, we’ll cover the signage and inspections, as well as the requirements and costs for licensing. Also, learn how to avoid the common mistakes people make. Before applying for a Texas alcohol permit, be sure to contact the state’s alcohol board or TABC.

Signage

The Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission requires that businesses selling alcoholic beverages display a 51″ sign in a certain location. While these signs carry the force of law, it’s best to consult your local TABC office if you have questions about the requirement. In addition, businesses that sell alcoholic beverages must post additional signs, which can be purchased through the TAB office. There are also additional resources available, such as government websites.

Businesses selling alcoholic beverages in Texas must display a sign advising customers of the risks of drinking during pregnancy. The TABC provides templates of the signs you need to display. You can either download them or pick up a printed copy from your local TABC office. In the end, the signs should be as clear and easy to understand as possible for customers. Once you get the hang of it, you’ll be on your way to running a successful business.

Inspections

The Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) is a government agency that oversees the alcoholic beverage industry. This agency performs routine inspections of licensed retail businesses and has several enforcement strategies to enforce the law. These inspections may include the entire licensed premises or specific locations, such as storage areas for alcohol. They may also cover business records, including any records that may show alcohol is being served or stored. If you want to be an alcoholic beverage retailer, you must pass these inspections.

A Texas alcohol permit is required for businesses selling alcoholic beverages and selling malt liquor. To obtain a liquor license, you must meet locational requirements outlined in the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code. You must display a posting on your property stating that you have applied for a liquor license. If you have already obtained a license from another jurisdiction, you must update your existing Certificate of Occupancy to reflect the change.

Costs

A liquor license is necessary for serving or storing alcohol. Getting a license costs between $25 and $17,500. There are additional costs, such as surcharges, for wine and beer licenses. You should research the costs of alcohol licenses in the area where you plan to open your business and talk to other local businesses to find out what their prices are. The Permit and License Fees Chart can provide you with an idea of the total costs of the licensing process, including surcharges and expenses.

A liquor license in Texas comes with various costs, including a permit for alcohol production. Texas requires licenses from manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. All of these businesses must register with the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and the Secretary of State. You can get assistance with federal registration requirements from the Small Business Administration. Additionally, you should purchase insurance for your liquor business. If you are thinking about opening a bar or restaurant, you should know what kinds of insurance you will need.

Requirements

If you intend to serve alcohol to the general public, you need a Texas alcohol permit. Failure to do so can lead to serious legal charges. First and foremost, you must be at least 21 years of age and not have any prior felony convictions. You should also have no violation of liquor laws within the last two years or moral turpitude offenses within the last five. After you have met these criteria, you can apply for a permit from the state.

In Texas, there are 43 types of licenses and permits for different kinds of alcoholic beverages. Depending on your business type, you may require a liquor license or permit to serve or transport alcoholic beverages. You may also need a license if you plan to sell beer and wine to other retailers or local distributors. In some cases, a liquor license is not needed if you are only selling beer off-premise.

Application process

In order to start a business in Texas, you must obtain an alcoholic beverage permit. Failure to do so can result in criminal charges. In addition to a criminal record, you should have no prior convictions for a felony within five years. Further, you must have no violation of state liquor laws in the last six months and no moral turpitude violations within two years. For more information on Texas’ licensing requirements, visit the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission website.

Applicants can submit their applications for an alcohol permit online or through the alcohol industry management system. The online application process can take as …

Creative staffing has many benefits, but how does it differ from traditional recruiting? What are its main differences from other staffing options? How can it help you attract and retain better employees? Is it better to promote from within or look for a partner with a proven track record? And most importantly, how can it help you attract the best talent? Let’s find out. Read on to learn more. Here are some of the most common challenges of creative staffing.

Challenges

Finding the right staff for your creative team can be a challenge. With a glut of talent available in the digital sector, you don’t want to lose them by offering too little money or average benefits. However, a lengthy hiring process could also delay the launch of an innovative product or service. A better approach would be to relax the job requirements for creative professionals. While some employers emphasize prior experience and digital portfolios, others have become more accepting of applicants without a college degree. This approach allows for a larger pool of candidates and improves soft skills.

Lack of notice can be devastating to any employee. Additionally, low unemployment can make finding quality workers difficult. Innovative staffing solutions may be able to help solve these issues. One example is mobile apps like JobStack. This app allows customers to post jobs and connect with workers who fit the requirements. This way, employers and employees can find the best fit for their needs. Here are some other challenges of creative staffing.

Need for Traditional Developers

The digital climate has replaced the need for separate marketing and IT departments, and these organizations need a mix of talent to complete creative and digital marketing initiatives. Unfortunately, creative and digital staffing can be hard to find from content writers to social media experts. As a result, organizations have to hire different types of talent to meet the needs of each team. But what can be done to increase the chances of finding creative staffing?

Need for Talented Marketers

With the digital climate eroding traditional silos between IT and marketing departments, the need for talent in both areas is high. With creative and digital marketing initiatives requiring the combined skills of marketers, content writers, and social media experts, the creative staffing industry is becoming more complex. As a result, organizations must seek out various talents to fill the gaps. This article highlights the top five talent needs in marketing today. A marketing talent can make all the difference in a company.

In addition to digital prowess, marketers also require strategic thinking, vision, and other skills. Many marketing teams are already stretched thin and find attracting and retaining talent challenges. Creative staffing agencies like creative staffing Boston can help creative teams fill their needs. Instead of handling multiple responsibilities, these recruiters can focus on sourcing highly credentialed creatives for their clients. They ensure that the candidates will fit into the culture of the company.

Need for a Partner with a Track Record of Success

Creative staffing is a unique industry where traditional resume information does not always indicate future success. Today’s rapidly changing fields place a high value on innovative thinking, leadership, and creativity, which are difficult to measure with traditional recruitment methods. Therefore, a creative staffing partner must understand the unique needs of the creative industries. This includes knowing which skills to look for and how to attract talent.

Creative staffing is often challenging to find. You risk losing talented digital talent when offering the cheapest salary and average benefits. In addition, a lengthy hiring process can cause a significant delay in the launch of your following innovative product. So, working with a partner with a proven track record in creative staffing is essential. But how do you find the best talent for your creative team?

Finding a Creative Staffing Agency

Creative staffing requires a partner who understands the intricacies of your operating environment and can optimize your existing team. The right creative staffing agency will know the exact skills your company needs and be able to match you with creative talent that fits your company’s culture and requirements. Not only can a creative staffing partner save you time and money, but they can also help you fill critical positions quickly and effectively with productive talent.

Here are the steps you need to take to find the best creative staffing agency for your company. First, before you start searching for a new employee, carefully review their skills, experience, and corporate culture. Resumes give recruiters the bare bones of a job but do not accurately reflect the candidate’s basic skills. For this reason, it is essential to review samples of their work.…

Tips For Searching For a Defense Attorney

If you or a loved one is looking into possible jail time or other serious trouble, then choosing a good criminal defense attorney is going to be very important. What you will want to do is carefully go through each possibility and choose a lawyer that will doggedly fight for you. If you use common sense and careful effort, however, you can find a New York defense attorney to help guide you through what could be a life-changing experience.

One important thing to remember is that not all lawyers who advertise frequently with huge ads is going to be the best fit for you. The best lawyers won’t always have the biggest ads. Many good New York attorneys depend on word of mouth or reputation to attract new clientele. So if your search leads you to bust out the yellow pages or search engine, keep this in mind. There are resources that list attorneys for New York especially, like the New York Council of Defense Lawyers.

Try not to limit your research to TV ads and the Internet. As we stated before, there are plenty of lawyers who use word of mouth to bring in new clients. You might simply try asking around to see if any of your friends, family members, or co-workers knows of a good defense attorney. You might ask them a few questions about the attorney so that when you sit with him/her for your consultation, you can see if the answers match up. Nothing like a little 007 work, eh?

The next step in weeding through your list of “potentials” is to set up a consultation with each lawyer. This is without a doubt the most important step in the process of choosing an attorney. This is your opportunity to ask questions that will help you get an idea about the affordability of the lawyer (budget is a factor for most of us!) and whether the lawyer is truly qualified and experienced in handling cases similar to yours.

During the consultation, you should examine the attorney carefully. His or her personality will tell you a lot about how enthusiastically he will defend your case. You want someone who can almost take this case as seriously as you do. Also be sure to ask if the person you are talking to will be the lawyer who will actually represent you.

If you are careful and cautious, you will avoid rushing into a decision as you search for a New York defense attorney. Hopefully you will find a criminal defense attorney that will give you the best possible outcome in court.…

Criminal Attorneys Offer Various Types of Expertise

Criminal attorneys are the type of lawyers people need when they are accused of crimes. You may think that any lawyer will do for the situation you are in, but this is not the case. Each one focuses on a certain type of crime, and you should always look for the right one for help with the problem you are involved in. If you choose a firm that is very large, there will be many to choose from. They will help you find one that has experience with what you are going through. This is the best way to choose one, and you will have a better chance of winning the case and having the charges dropped.

For many people, knowing what to do after being accused of a crime is something they are unfamiliar with. This may be due to the fact that they have never been accused of a crime before, and this is all new to them. Criminal lawyers are there to help for this reason, and they know what to do. They know exactly how the court system works, and they have the knowledge and the resources to help anyone that comes to them for help.

The first thing that will happen is that they will choose one to work with you. That lawyer will meet with you in person for the first visit. If you cannot meet in person, he will talk to you over the phone. If you are in jail, he will come to you to talk to you in person. This first meeting is very important. This is the time when you need to ask him all of the questions you have, and you must show him any documents that relate to the case you are involved with. After this meeting, the lawyer will decide what to do. He will look at the evidence and the facts and will determine a plan of action.

Criminal attorneys are there to help with any types of crimes. If you are a first offender, you will most likely have an easier time going through this entire process. For repeat offenders, the court system is usually harder to get through. The court does not like to see repeat offenders because these people have not learned any lessons from their pasts. No matter what you did or did not do, a criminal lawyer may be able to help you. You cannot go through a court battle like this without one. You will not know what to do, and this could have negative impacts on your case. By choosing one that has experience in the type of crime you have committed, you will have a much higher chance that the charges will be dropped. Remember, your attorney does not have to prove that you are innocent. He must simply prove that you are not guilty by placing reasonable doubt in the mind of the court. If this happens, your charges will most likely be dropped.…

Punishments for Domestic Violence Charges

The criminal charges associated with domestic violence can have a distinct and serious impact on a defendant’s reputation and personal freedoms. In particular, some states have laws that not only require standard punishments such as fees, probation, and even short jail sentences, but include required attendance in abuse or anger management programs. When facing these allegations, a defendant can often lose professional or personal opportunities, even if a judgment has not yet been passed.

Perhaps the most distinctive part of domestic violence charges is the occasional requirement that a defendant attend a domestic abuse program at his or her own expense. These programs are often third-party programs associated with, but not run by, the state. During the program, convicted abusers are expected to work through a specialized curriculum, producing a progress report for the court on a regular basis. These progress reports may then inform the judge whether or not further punishment is necessary. Failure to attend or pay for these programs may end in more punitive measures.

Although the state sets the rules for how long probation and mandatory program attendance runs, the time extends for at least a year in most jurisdictions. Failures to properly handle probation can cause further penalties and prolonged probationary periods. With each subsequent offence, the state tends to take a more punitive tone.

In addition to necessary programs and probation, a convicted abuser may lose certain rights and privileges. A restraining order is commonly filed against these individuals and enforced by the threat of legal prosecution, meaning that contact between the abused and abuser is practically impossible outside an official mediation. Additionally, a person with a conviction on his or her criminal record may lose the right to carry a firearm either temporarily or permanently, depending on the situation. In some cases, these criminal restrictions do not come with special exemptions.

To learn more about domestic violence charges, contact a criminal lawyer.…

There are several ways that financial advisers can help a small business. They can help you make the most of your initial capital investment and help you form a succession plan. A good financial advisor for small business owners will not have any conflicts of interest and can help you get the most value for your money. In addition to helping you form a succession plan, advisors can also help you plan for the future. A good advisor will be able to help you make the most of your business’ value, as well as help you form an effective succession plan.

Eliminate Conflicts of Interest

A fiduciary standard requires that financial advisors act in their client’s best interests. It requires them to put their client’s interests first, not their own. It only applies to registered investment advisors, not brokers. As a consumer, you can help eliminate conflicts of interest by learning more about the advisor’s relationship with clients.

Another option to eliminate conflicts of interest for small businesses is to work with a retainer-fee-based advisor. Retainer fee-based advisors are more incentivized to act in clients’ best interests than those paid on commission. A retainer-fee financial advisor’s compensation may also be based on the number of financial products they unload for their clients. However, a retainer-fee-based advisor may still receive an ancillary income from implementing the plan.

Initial Capital Investment

While you may have heard that you shouldn’t take loans to start your business, this isn’t necessarily true. Financial advisors can help you make the most of your capital investment for small businesses by guiding you through starting and maintaining a business. These professionals can handle complex tasks efficiently, helping you make important financial decisions promptly. In addition, small business owners should consider hiring a financial advisor to establish internal accounting and expense monitoring procedures. Although there’s no substitute for experience, it’s better to seek a financial advisor’s advice to avoid costly mistakes.

Your first and most important business decision involves a substantial amount of capital. A financial advisor will help you determine the viability of your business model and outline strategies to help you get there. They will also help you determine how to diversify your assets to lower risks associated with individual holdings and maximize long-term returns. In short, financial advisors can make your business more profitable and efficient.

Navigate Financial Pitfalls

The financial health of your small business is of the utmost importance. If it isn’t managed properly, it can be disastrous. Mismanaged money, poor budgeting, cash flow problems, or vendor issues are among the many things that can capsize a small business. Financial advisors can give you the peace of mind that you need to navigate your business’s financial pitfalls. They’ll be able to identify what you need, how to raise the necessary capital, and help you secure investors who will give you a solid return.

While you may feel confident with your knowledge of business laws, you may not have the experience to handle the finances. Hiring an advisor can help you avoid making costly mistakes and help you make the best possible financial decisions. For example, hiring more workers or buying new equipment may be necessary if you’re struggling with sales. While this decision can increase profits, it requires budgeting and effective planning. The financial advisor will ensure that you don’t make these financial mistakes.

Plan For Succession

Business owners may want to leave the company to another person or family when they retire. In these cases, a financial advisor can assist. In many cases, a business succession plan is necessary because the business owner is stepping down from the owner or executive position. However, it is not always possible for the owner to hand the business over. When this occurs, the financial advisor should be consulted to help ensure that the business is still operating.

For example, many small business owners view their businesses as a part of themselves. They put in many years of hard work and long hours to build a business. Therefore, it can be difficult for an owner to let go of control, especially when considering retirement. However, many personal reasons may make this decision necessary. 

Business Growth

In addition to providing the business owner with financial guidance, financial advisors can help small businesses with various other needs. Since business owners often have unique needs and perspectives, their advice is particularly beneficial. Financial advisors can also help businesses implement company-wide benefits and insurance plans. For example, a financial advisor can help business owners plan for the future after they leave the business. Those with a large family may consider hiring an advisor to help them manage their estates.

In addition to helping small businesses with their financial needs, financial advisors can also help them sell their companies or attract investors. …

Hiring A Criminal Attorney To Defend DUI Charges

A DUI charge is serious and carries stiff penalties. A person will be looking at fines, possible suspension of their license and in some states a DEEP course. To sweeten the pot the insurance rates go up considerably and this could influence their job. You may even have to be tethered to your home and work if you are found to have a chronic problem. For assistance untangling this tangled web it is best to hire a criminal attorney.

The lawyer will be familiar with all the possible consequences. Personal circumstance such as prior convictions will be taken into account. They will file necessary paperwork and try to get their client the least amount of jail time, lowest fines, and they may be able to save the clients privilege to drive.

The privilege to drive is in serious jeopardy. The department of motor vehicles will be after a person’s license. They can choose to suspend a license even before the court date. There will be paperwork to file to try to keep the clients license. The person may only need to obtain a more costly SR-22 policy because of the higher risk. No one wants someone intoxicated driving so they take this seriously. Even if the DMV decides not to pull a license it is in danger again if the driver is found guilty. This is where a lawyer comes in handy to file the necessary paperwork and protect your rights.

Basically it would be a criminal attorney arguing that the client was not impaired at the blood alcohol level they tested with. Some states have a no tolerance at about 0.08.Testing is generally done on drivers when the police determine they want to take them in. Swerving in the road or failing to turn on your headlights can both be an indication that you may be driving impaired. Police officers will often give you an “in the field” test before a Breathalyzer test is used. It is unlikely they were not tested and juries tend to believe the blood alcohol level.

Options are very limited in such a complex process and so much is at stake. This is why consulting with a criminal attorney may help. A person may have driven while impaired, but honestly have had an ability to function at a higher blood alcohol level than another driver. DUI is difficult to beat so take it seriously. A lawyer will be able to use arguments that will win a case or get penalties reduced.…

Knowing You Can Depend On A Reputable Criminal Lawyer

The defense of those that have been involved in a criminal investigation or charged with a crime is performed by a criminal defense attorney. These professional address the circumstances surrounding their client’s arrest, and any statements that individual made. These lawyers will also address and issues surrounding the crime that the person is accused of.

Defendants are guaranteed the presumption of innocence until a prosecutor is able to prove beyond a doubt the guilt of the accused. A defense lawyer is tasked with the duty of pursuing their client’s case at all times in an effort to reach the best possible outcome. The freedom and rights of the client are defended throughout all of the legal process.

As soon as an individual is accused of involvement in a felony offense, it is necessary to immediately contact a lawyer. An experienced criminal lawyer can make the critical difference between a prison sentence or your charges being dismissed. Regardless of what your situation is, you need an attorney that will immediately champion your cause and aggressively work to defend your rights.

Your lawyer should work tirelessly to have any charges against you dropped or reduced. It is important that you have communication with your lawyer so that it is clear what your goals and expectations are. This permits them to zealously work to achieve your desired outcome in your case. They will use every possible resource to create the best defense strategy for you. Your attorney will make every effort to have the case come to a rapid conclusion, when that is in the best interest of the client.

Your attorney will need to perform a pre-trial investigation to collect as many facts as possible to build your case. All evidence that has been collected against you, known as the discovery evidence, will be scrutinized and questioned to assure it was obtained within the rules of law. The police, witnesses, or any other parties involved in the case will be interviewed to determine if there are any inconsistencies in their stories.

A private investigator may be obtained to gather additional information that may benefit your cause. The use of expert witnesses, as well as independent specialists in various fields will be obtained to provide testimony to your benefit. At all times the negotiations with the prosecution will be focused on obtaining the lowest possible penalties.

In the event you find yourself under investigation or accused of a crime, you must immediately seek legal representation. By obtaining an attorney early in the situation it can greatly decrease complications and divert a possible case. The quick intervention of an experienced criminal lawyer can often stop accusations before they manifest into charges. The right lawyer in some instances is also able to bring a halt to an investigation before it becomes a problem.

With an aggressive criminal defense attorney you have a greater chance of obtaining the results you are hoping for. Your rights must be protected throughout the criminal process. The outcome of these legal proceedings can have a lasting impact on your life, choosing the right criminal lawyer can make all the difference.…

Understanding the Standardized Field Sobriety Tests in Drunk Driving Cases

All too often in the world of criminal defense drunk driver representation, attorneys who do not concentrate in drunk driving defense will take on winnable drinking and driving cases and advise their clients to plead guilty. In many cases, the reason for this bad advice is based on an erroneous interpretation of the police report generated by the arresting officer. Contained within the report will undoubtedly be the officer’s rendition of the client’s performance of the officer’s field sobriety tests. Knowing and understanding the science behind the standardized tests, as well as the validity of the tests is vital to a successful defense for your client accused of drinking and driving.

WHAT IS STANDARDIZED FIELD SOBRIETY TEST?

The United States Government, through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has sponsored various studies and academic research to develop a uniform and relatively simple means to determine intoxication through a performance of tests. The purpose of this sponsorship was to provide police officers investigating drunk driving cases the ability to determine, as well as evidence, whether or not a drinking and driving suspect was under the influence of alcohol. The results of these efforts are the “Standardized Field Sobriety Tests,” commonly known as SFST’s.

The SFTS’s consist of three specific physical tests, which taken together are alleged to show a high likelihood that an individual’s blood alcohol content is over the legal limit. Specifically, these tests include the Walk and Turn, One-Leg Stand, and Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test.

THE HORIZONTAL GAZE NYSTAGMUS TEST

The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Test is the test which the officer puts his or her finger in front of the suspect’s eyes and waives them around. Unfortunately for many drunk driving defendants, their lawyers do not understand how the officer is supposed to properly perform the test, nor do they realize what the officer is looking for. Nystagmus is an abnormal jerky movement of the eye. There is some questionable academic literature which finds that people with blood alcohol levels over the legal limit will have the presence of nystagmus in their eyes.

Prior to the performance of the test, the officer is required to check for “equal tracking” of the eyes by moving their finger or another object quickly across the face of the drunk driving suspect. Equal tracking means that the eyes have to move in uniform and at the same speed. Next, the officer is required to check to make sure the drinking and driving suspect’s pupils are of equal size. Finally, the officer is required to ask questions to the suspect regarding having any ailments which may result in a false positive on the HGN test.

The actual HGN test is then performed. The test itself consists of a six point system in which three different tests are performed on each eye, and if the sum of failed tests equals four or more points, the suspect is considered to have failed the test. Here are the tests as follows:

LACK OF SMOOTH PURSUIT – The officer moves the object slowly but steadily from the center of the subject’s face towards the left ear. The left eye should smoothly follow the object, but if the eye exhibits nystagmus, the officer notes the clue. The officer then checks the right eye.

DISTINCT NYSTAGMUS AT MAXIMUM DEVIATION – Starting again from the center of the suspect’s face, the officer moves the object toward the left ear, bringing the eye as far over as possible, and holds the object there for four seconds. The officer notes the clue if there is a distinct and sustained nystagmus at this point. The officer holds the object at maximum deviation for at least four seconds to ensure that quick movement of the object did not possibly cause the nystagmus. The officer then checks the right eye. This is also referred to as “end-point” nystagmus.

ANGLE OF ONSET OF NYSTAGMUS PRIOR TO FORTY-FIVE DEGREES – The officer moves the object at a speed that would take about four seconds for the object to reach the edge of the suspect’s left shoulder. The officer notes this clue if the point or angle at which the eye begins to display nystagmus is before the object reaches forty-five degrees from the center of the suspect’s face. The officer then moves the object towards the suspect’s right shoulder. For safety reasons, law enforcement officers usually use no apparatus to estimate the forty-five degree angle. Generally, forty-five degrees from center is at the point where the object is in front of the tip of the subject’s shoulder.

THE ONE-LEG STAND

In the One-Leg Stand test, the impaired driving suspect is instructed to stand with one foot approximately six inches off the ground and count aloud by …

Yard Decor signs can serve several purposes. First, they can serve as modern accents for your outdoor gardening center. You can also use them for various business events. Finally, you can personalize the signs, making them perfect for your business. In this article, we’ll look at the primary purposes of yard decor signs and what to expect from them. Whether you want to make your yard look more elegant or add a professional accent to your landscaping project, Yard decor signs are the perfect solution.

Yard decor signs are a modern accent for your outdoor gardening center.

Yard decor signs are easy to spice up your outdoor garden center. A small sign identifying the gardener by name adds a charming touch. You can also hang a square garden sign to identify a single potted plant or raised bed. The plum color of the sign shows off the charming sketches of flowers and chickens. Yard decor signs are great accents for any outdoor space.

Consider using a metal yard decor sign with a fun bee etched into it for the summer. The sign looks great in a flower pot filled with yellow flowers. A similar metal garden decor sign can be used to mark the location of large plots, raised beds, and small potted plants. These accents are also perfect for grandma’s front porch or garden shed.

They are a great way to get your outdoor space in shape.

Getting your outdoor space into shape with yard decor signs is easy. Start by finding a place where you can buy or make yard decor signs. You can also look for a local sign maker on Yardwowza or your community. Both of these websites can help you learn about the competition in your area. You can also join VictoryStore Yard Decoration Rental Business Owner Group on Facebook to get some tips and ideas.

They are helpful for business events.

There are many different types of yard decor signs to choose from. There are festival signs and holiday signs, for example. Both kinds of yard decor signs are effective ways to advertise a business or an event. Consider using yard decor signs if you’re looking for a cheap way to promote a business or event. These signs are durable plastic with flutes and channels for inserting wire stakes. You can also get photos of your yard decor signs by texting them to your customers. They’re also reusable so that you can reuse them in the future.

Business event decorations, political campaigns, and more all benefit from yard signs. For example, yard signs can direct customers and visitors to a parking lot or main entrance. They can also advertise a service promotion, increase brand recognition, and announce an event. You can deliver these yard decor signs in five to seven business days. And if you need a large-scale sign, don’t worry, because you can order the right size for the event you’re planning.

They are personalized

Yard decor signs are an excellent gift for your gardener. Whether you want to put the sign in the front or back yard, a personalized sign will be a thoughtful gift for the gardener on your list. There are many ways to customize these signs, including painting, chalk, sanding, and buffing. You can even use vinyl tape to create the perfect sign. Yard decor signs are available for all occasions, including weddings, parties, and graduations.

You can use personalized yard signs for several occasions, such as a gender reveal or birthday party. These signs can raise awareness for a charity, advertise a yard sale, or promote a business’ services. You can also make custom yard letters to promote a particular event. Personalized yard signs are also great for events because you can use them for many different reasons. The possibilities are endless with these signs.…